Different Types of Stones
1. Kadapa Stone

It is one of the most popular limestone and available in black colour. This is hard and impervious stone which can withstand to extreme temperature and exposure conditions. This is mere wear resistant in comparision to other sedimentary rocks and can be used for long lasting works. This Kadapa stone is quarried at Betamcharla, District Kadapa in Andhra Pradesh and also available at other locations also.

Fig. 1 : Kadapa Stone
2. Granite Stone

It is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, black or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy.

Fig. 2 : Granite Stone

It shall be of any colour and size as directed by Engineer-in -Charge. Granite shall be plain machine cut and mirror polished. The stone shall be smooth and of even surface without holes or pits.

(a) References :

  • IS 3316 Specifications for structural granite.


  • IS 1124 Method of test for determination of water absorption, apparent specific gravity and porosity of natural building stones.

3. Kota Stone

It is a naturally available, fine-grained variety of limestone originated from Kota, Rajasthan. Its alluring natural look, durability and low cost make it the most extensively used material in both the interiors and exteriors of houses and commercial areas. Kota is well known for its shiny appearance and charming colours, and ages beautifully over time. It is available in different shapes and sizes.

Fig. 3 : Kota Stone

The slabs shall be of selected quality, hard, sound, dense and homogeneous in texture free from cracks, decay, weathering and flaws.

The slabs shall have the top (exposed) face polished before being brought to site, unless otherwise specified. The slabs shall conform to the size required. Every slab shall be cut to the required size and shape and fine chisel dressed on the sides to the full depth so that a straight edge laid along the side of the stone shall be in full contact with it. The sides (edges) shall be table rubbed with coarse sand or machine rubbed before paving. All angles and edges of the slabs shall be true, square and free from chippings and the surface shall be true and plane.

The thickness of the slab after it is dressed shall be 20, 25, 30 or 40 mm as specified in the description of the item. Tolerance of ±2 mm shall be allowed for the thickness. In respect of length and breadth of slabs Tolerance of ± 5 mm for hand cut slabs and ± 2 mm for machine cut slabs shall be allowed.

Kota Stone is a naturally available, fine-grained variety of limestone originated from Kota, Rajasthan. Its alluring natural look, durability and low cost make it the most extensively used material in both the interiors and exteriors of houses and commercial areas. Kota is well known for its shiny appearance and charming colours, and ages beautifully over time. It is available in different shapes and sizes.

It is used in flooring of residential and commercial buildings, in stairs, in Railway station platform surfacing etc.

(a) Advantages :
4. Makarana Stone

It is a naturally available, fine-grained variety of limestone originated from Kota, Rajasthan. Its alluring natural look, durability and low cost make it the most extensively used material in both the interiors and exteriors of houses and commercial areas. Kota is well known for its shiny appearance and charming colours, and ages beautifully over time. It is available in different shapes and sizes.

Fig. 4 : Makarana Stone
5. Marble

Marbles are metamorphic rocks capable of taking polish, formed from the re-crystalization of lime stones or dolomitic lime stones and are distinguished from lime stone by even visibly crystalined nature and nonflaggy stratification.

Note : Marble is a product of nature hence it is difficult to guarantee uniformity of colour, veining or other characteristics that may be represented in any sample submitted. A sample will indicate only an average of colour, veining and other general texture and specified finish.

Fig. 5 : Marble
(a) Classification :